Needs Assesement

Nana Esi Sackey
University of Delaware
EDUC 666: Action Research
December 15, 2024

Introduction

In alignment with the University of Delaware’s School of Education conceptual framework, this needs assessment reflects my growth as a reflective practitioner committed to using technology to address authentic instructional challenges. Guided by best practices and empirical research, this study explores how interactive educational videos can enhance learning outcomes in Primary 5 mathematics, particularly in underserved learning environments where engagement and conceptual understanding remain ongoing challenges.

This investigation was initiated through a comprehensive literature review, which revealed strong evidence supporting the use of multimedia especially interactive videos as an effective tool for improving mathematical reasoning, motivation, and retention. Informed by these findings, I conducted a needs assessment focused on identifying how the integration of interactive videos could address gaps in student engagement, comprehension, and achievement in upper-primary classrooms.

The selected technological tools were chosen for their ability to support diverse learners, increase cognitive clarity through visual reinforcement, and encourage self-paced exploration. The pedagogical justification for using interactive videos is grounded in both Cognitive Load Theory and Multimedia Learning Theory, which emphasize how well-designed visuals and interactivity can reduce mental strain and enhance meaningful learning.

Throughout this project, I considered key reflective questions:

  • What are the barriers to engagement and comprehension in primary math instruction?
  • How can multimedia tools be leveraged to support students with diverse learning needs?
  • To what extent do existing standards and best practices guide the integration of multimedia in curriculum design?

This work is directly aligned with my Curriculum Project, which focuses on strengthening problem-solving strategies for special education students using technology enhanced instruction. The findings from this assessment informed the design of that curriculum and provided a research-based foundation for implementing targeted interventions.

AECT Standards Addressed

AECT 1.2: I demonstrated the ability to select and use technological resources specifically interactive video tools to support student learning and adapt pedagogy for improved outcomes.

 

AECT 2.3: I engaged in an inquiry process that assessed the adequacy of instruction and evaluated how multimedia tools can be implemented to meet learning needs and instructional goals.

 

AECT 2.5: The media and instructional strategies selected were intentionally designed to support a range of learners, reflecting the multicultural and diverse nature of today’s classrooms.

Amelie Smith

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